Gender Appropriateness Of Women s Rights - 857 Words

Third, parties employee the notion of â€Å"gender appropriateness† both in vertical and horizontal distribution of political responsibilities. Both direction of the power distribution are dominated by men. When women exclusively focus on women issues within the parties they do not receive much recognition and feel powerless as opposed to men whose scope of dealing with issues seem diverse. This same practice is pervasive in parliamentary settings too. The authors identify five informal practices that sustain women’s subordination â€Å"men’s power over women, and avert women’s agency. First, gendered rituals (excessive participation in party meetings without substantive points, signifying men’s contribution while downplaying women’s, and thus pushing women to perform subordinate roles like taking minutes). Second, super-surveillance (women carry the burden of doubt since women’s capacity is downplayed after implementation of quotas, their critical thinking and assertiveness is discouraged). Third, gendered informal sanctions are used against women who demonstrate assertiveness and ambition, which is perceived as a threat. Unconventional means such as rumors of sexual favors are used to discourage ambitious women. Fourth, informal networking (women’s agency is weakened by their lack of expansive informal networking that take place, sometimes, in bars and restaurants – somethi ng quotas cannot ensure). Fifth, the use of time (women cannot dedicate much time to evening politicalShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans During The Civil War1499 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal attire stripped African Americans from their identity. 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